Artist
Talkies: craft story
It has been around 22 years or more since Vankar Devji learnt
and excelled the art of weaving. Hailing from the Kutch community of Marwada
Vankar, he reminisces about the family tradition that has made him the man that
he is today. Tradition is of a lot of import for him because it is the reason
that made him take up weaving. His father and his grandfather were weavers in
their time and parampara (tradition) made him pick up this
wonderful art himself. His father, Premji Bapa was a master weaver associated
with the Bhujodi Weaver’s Cooperative and Devji bhai sources him and his
brother Hirjibhai as his inspirations to take up weaving.
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Now, he is a self made weaver who wants to continue this family
tradition. He has 10-15 artisans working alongside him to promote Bhujodi
village’s otherwise dying art. Many of them are his relatives, some directly
related to him while others are distantly related to him. In a village of about
a few hundreds of weavers, Devji bhai wants time to be his ally so that this
fading handicraft finds appreciation in a growing modern India.
Devji bhai as he’s fondly called by many who know him, talks us
through the process of weaving. From the olden days, his village had tie ups
with the nomadic clan of the Rabaris who’d provide dhaaga or
thread from woolen fleece from the local sheep and goats
that would be used for weaving to be exchanged as shawls and other such
necessities. For his predecessors, wool has been their trademark material in
the production of shawls and blankets for the community.
But since India’s independence in 1947 to the protectionism
phase of Indian economy till about 1991; that saw the local markets opening up
for national markets, to the impact of globalization a few decades later has
seen wool losing contention against the acrylic wool counterparts and cotton.
He rues the slow process of converting the yarn to thread that has made the
community to shift to acrylic wool.
With the open market leading to increasing opportunities, the
materials and their handloom weaving business progressed by incorporating
designs and patterns to their products. They started fusing their traditional
patterns with market trends to improve their business and name. One of the
biggest motto that Vankar Devji abides by is the elaborate yet intrinsic fusing
of traditional and modern methods but incorporating the insignia of his
community; of weaving with hands and working the traditional loom to weave
fabrics dipped in warmth and affection. Thereby reiterating that time is not
the essential factor in the completion of his products.
Over the years, the Bhujodi village has found recognition with
Vankar Devji Hamir’s weaver organization where a group of 10 weaving families
along with 20 women experiment with their traditional form due to mutating
fashion trends. Changing times have seen them bringing together weaving and
designing techniques together; nowadays, different block printing, embroidery
works and tie-dyeing art forms are learnt by them to combine with their
traditional weaving methods.
Devji bhai recalls devoting time for a designing course in 2008
with a childhood friend at Kala Raksha Vidhyalaya in Kutch, Gujarat. And that
was one of the biggest moments of inspiration for him and his organisation. His
final project for the academy was named “Miri” and it was inspired by the Dhablo weaving
method, called ghoontni wherein he placed an extra finger
weave over the handloom weaved cloth. This became his specialty and has been
his trademark method ever since.
One of the biggest credits that one can give to Devji bhai is
that he loves learning more about his tradition and improving on it. But
that doesn't mean he’ll forego the importance that technology bears
on his art. He and his team are constantly on the lookout for trends that help
his products in the market. He is constantly working with Kala Raksha
Vidhyalaya, local NGOs and other organizations like The Color Caravan wherein
he keeps in touch with not only the market trends but the virtual world. He
believes that “age is no barrier when it comes to learning” and his best
teachers over the years have been his customers.
Currently, Devji bhai is attending exhibitions in and around
India where he displays his weaving prowess. His organisation specializes in
shawls, stoles, jackets, sarees, mufflers. They have even expanded to bed
sheets, cushion covers and even curtains. When quizzed about his children’s
reaction to his growing fame, he says that his three children themselves
question him about his art. He wants them to learn because he says this craft
is his sole lineage, an essential part of his community’s identity. It’s his
identity. He wishes his son would grow up to be a “loom ka engineer”.
But he also has great designs to include his daughters into his business,
thereby breaking tradition of allowing women in the weaving business.
He signs off by echoing his family’s words; our identity lies in
our craft. We wish to see Devji bhai climbing great heights on the basis of his
works because amazing artists like him are a rarity in this age of blind
consumer capitalism which has seen many traditional art forms in India dying
out. He knows that struggle is unavoidable since he’s an independent artist but
he has not lost heart. He’s rather inspired and sees a bright future for his
craft and his community.
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